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What is the latest on Sudan's ceasefire and peace talks?
On November 6, 2025, Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) agreed to a three-month humanitarian ceasefire proposed by the US and Arab nations. However, the Sudanese army has yet to respond, and fighting continues in some areas. The ceasefire aims to allow humanitarian aid and pave the way for peace negotiations, but its success depends on both sides' cooperation.
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How are humanitarian efforts progressing in Darfur?
Humanitarian efforts in Darfur are severely challenged by ongoing violence and the recent capture of El-Fasher by the RSF. Reports indicate mass killings, atrocities, and widespread displacement. Aid organizations are struggling to reach those in need due to the unstable security situation, famine, and infrastructure damage, making relief efforts difficult and urgent.
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Will the Sudanese army agree to the truce?
As of now, the Sudanese army has not officially accepted the ceasefire proposal. While the RSF has affirmed its commitment, the army chief has vowed to continue fighting. The outcome depends on diplomatic pressure and the evolving battlefield situation, but a lasting peace remains uncertain until both sides agree.
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What are the implications of the RSF's recent capture of El-Fasher?
The RSF's capture of El-Fasher, Darfur's last army stronghold, marks a significant shift in the conflict. It consolidates RSF control over Darfur and raises concerns about increased violence, human rights abuses, and the spread of chaos. This development complicates peace efforts and heightens fears of a prolonged and more brutal conflict.
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What is causing the ongoing violence in Sudan?
The violence stems from a power struggle between the Sudanese army and the RSF, which began in April 2023. The conflict is fueled by disputes over integrating forces, control of resources, and political power. The situation has been worsened by atrocities, mass graves, and widespread displacement, creating a humanitarian disaster.
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What can international mediators do to help end the conflict?
International mediators, including the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE, are working to broker peace through diplomatic efforts and proposed ceasefires. Their role is crucial in pressuring both sides to negotiate, ensuring humanitarian access, and supporting a sustainable peace process. However, ongoing violence makes diplomatic progress challenging.