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What is antimicrobial resistance?
Antimicrobial resistance occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve to resist the effects of medications that once effectively treated them. This resistance leads to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared AMR a global health emergency, emphasizing the need for immediate action.
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What actions are world leaders proposing to combat AMR?
At the upcoming UN General Assembly, world leaders are expected to propose a more ambitious political declaration to tackle AMR. This includes establishing a governing body to oversee efforts and setting specific targets to reduce antibiotic use in agriculture, which is a significant contributor to the problem. The goal is to create a coordinated global response to combat the rise of drug-resistant infections.
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How does antibiotic use in agriculture contribute to AMR?
The use of antibiotics in agriculture, particularly in livestock, contributes significantly to antimicrobial resistance. When antibiotics are used to promote growth or prevent disease in healthy animals, resistant bacteria can develop and spread to humans through the food supply. This practice raises concerns about the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating human infections, making it a critical area for intervention.
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What can individuals do to help reduce antibiotic resistance?
Individuals can play a vital role in combating antibiotic resistance by using antibiotics responsibly. This includes only taking antibiotics when prescribed by a healthcare professional, completing the full course of treatment, and never sharing antibiotics with others. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing and staying up-to-date with vaccinations, can help prevent infections and reduce the need for antibiotics.
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What are the consequences of AMR in conflict zones?
In conflict zones, the consequences of antimicrobial resistance can be particularly dire. Limited access to healthcare and sanitation, combined with the prevalence of drug-resistant infections, can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Health experts warn that the spillover effects of AMR in these regions can impact neighboring areas, exacerbating the global health crisis.