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What led to the recent rebel offensive in Aleppo?
The recent offensive in Aleppo, which began on November 27, 2024, was initiated by rebel forces, primarily Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied groups. This marked the first major challenge to government forces since they regained control of the city in 2016. The surprise nature of the attack coincided with President Bashar al-Assad's visit to Moscow, suggesting vulnerabilities in the regime's defenses.
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How has the fighting affected civilians in the region?
The fighting in Aleppo has had a devastating impact on civilians, with reports of significant casualties due to airstrikes, particularly from Russian forces. The recent clashes have resulted in over 250 combatant deaths and numerous civilian casualties, highlighting the humanitarian crisis that continues to unfold in the region.
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What are the implications for Bashar al-Assad's regime?
This offensive represents the most serious challenge to Bashar al-Assad's regime in years. The loss of territory and increased pressure from rebel forces could undermine the government's stability and control over the region. The situation raises questions about the future of Assad's leadership and the potential for further escalations in the ongoing civil war.
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What historical context is important for understanding this conflict?
The Syrian civil war, ongoing since 2011, has seen various factions vying for control, with Aleppo being a focal point of conflict. The recent offensive is significant as it marks the first time opposition forces have attacked Aleppo since 2016, following a brutal military campaign supported by Russia and Iran that allowed the government to regain control. Understanding this history is crucial for grasping the current dynamics of the conflict.
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What role do foreign powers play in the Aleppo conflict?
Foreign powers, particularly Russia and Iran, have played a significant role in supporting the Assad regime throughout the Syrian civil war. The recent airstrikes that have caused civilian casualties are primarily attributed to Russian forces, indicating the ongoing involvement of external actors in the conflict. This complicates the situation further and raises questions about international responses and interventions.