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Why is Turkey pushing for a deal with Syria now?
Turkey's recent efforts to negotiate with Syria are driven by security concerns, especially regarding the Kurdish-led SDF. Turkey views the SDF as a terrorist threat and wants to integrate or neutralize its influence in northern Syria. Diplomatic talks have been accelerated to prevent further conflict and stabilize the region, especially as tensions have escalated in recent months.
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What are the main issues in Turkey-Syria talks?
The key issues include the status of the Kurdish-led SDF, border security, and Syria’s sovereignty. Turkey wants assurances that the SDF will be disarmed or integrated into Syria’s military, while Syria seeks to regain control over its territory. Delays and mistrust have complicated negotiations, with both sides wary of acting in bad faith.
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How might this affect regional stability?
If Turkey and Syria reach an agreement, it could reduce the risk of military clashes and promote stability in the region. However, ongoing mistrust and unresolved issues mean that the situation remains fragile. Successful negotiations could also influence other regional conflicts and impact US involvement and support for Syria’s interim government.
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What is Turkey’s stance on the Kurdish-led SDF?
Turkey considers the SDF a terrorist organization linked to the PKK, which it views as a major security threat. Turkey insists on disarming or integrating the SDF into Syria’s government to prevent Kurdish autonomy near its borders. This stance remains firm despite international calls for dialogue and peace negotiations.
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Could these talks lead to a long-term peace deal?
While talks are ongoing, a comprehensive peace deal remains uncertain. Both sides are cautious, and delays suggest that a full resolution might take time, possibly until mid-2026. Success depends on mutual trust, regional support, and addressing core security concerns.
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What role is the US playing in these negotiations?
The US continues to support Syria’s interim government and acts as a mediator between Turkey and Syria. US involvement aims to prevent conflict escalation and promote stability, but its influence is limited by regional dynamics and the deep-rooted mistrust among the parties involved.