Sudan is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis, with famine declared in key cities like El-Fasher and Kadugli. Ongoing fighting between the RSF and the Sudanese army has devastated communities, hampered aid efforts, and led to widespread hunger and displacement. Many are asking what’s behind this crisis, how it’s affecting civilians, and what can be done to bring peace. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about the conflict and humanitarian situation in Sudan.
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What is causing the famine in Sudan's El-Fasher and Kadugli?
The famine in Sudan’s El-Fasher and Kadugli is primarily caused by ongoing conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese army. The fighting has destroyed crops, disrupted food supplies, and hampered aid delivery, leading to severe hunger and starvation in these regions. The collapse of essential services and displacement of millions have worsened the crisis.
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How is the ongoing war affecting civilians and aid efforts?
The war has had devastating effects on civilians, causing displacement, violence, and loss of life. It has also severely hampered humanitarian aid, with many aid organizations unable to access affected areas due to ongoing fighting and destroyed infrastructure. This has left millions without food, medical care, or shelter.
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What are the prospects for peace and humanitarian assistance in Sudan?
The outlook for peace remains uncertain, with international calls for a ceasefire and negotiations ongoing. Humanitarian efforts are trying to reach those in need, but ongoing violence and logistical challenges make aid delivery difficult. The international community continues to push for a peaceful resolution to prevent further suffering.
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Why is the conflict escalating, and what is the international response?
The conflict has escalated due to political tensions, power struggles, and failed peace negotiations. The international response includes calls for ceasefires, sanctions, and diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the violence. However, the situation remains volatile, and more coordinated action is needed to stabilize the region.
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How is satellite evidence helping to understand the crisis?
Satellite imagery has played a crucial role in documenting the extent of destruction and atrocities in Sudan. It provides evidence of destroyed infrastructure, displaced populations, and ongoing violence, helping international organizations and governments understand the severity of the crisis and plan effective responses.
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What can the international community do to help Sudan?
The international community can support Sudan by increasing humanitarian aid, pressuring for a ceasefire, and supporting diplomatic negotiations. Providing funding for relief efforts and holding parties accountable for violations can also help stabilize the region and prevent further suffering.