Recent developments in Syria have raised many questions about the stability of the ceasefire, the future of the elections, and the country’s ongoing divisions. With violence still simmering and regional tensions high, people want to know what’s really happening on the ground and what it means for Syria’s future. Below, we explore the key questions about the ceasefire, the electoral process, and regional reactions to help you understand the current situation.
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Is the ceasefire in Syria holding? What are the chances it will last?
The ceasefire announced on October 7, 2025, between the Syrian government and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is fragile. While it has temporarily halted clashes in Aleppo, ongoing tensions, mutual accusations, and recent violence suggest it may not be long-lasting. The ceasefire is a step forward, but many experts remain cautious about its durability amid deep-rooted conflicts.
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Why are Kurdish and Druze regions excluded from the elections?
Syria’s recent parliamentary elections used an indirect voting system that excluded Kurdish and Druze-controlled areas. This decision was made due to security concerns and political disagreements, but it has raised questions about inclusivity and legitimacy. Critics argue that excluding these regions undermines national unity and leaves many communities feeling marginalized.
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What does the recent violence mean for Syria’s future?
Escalating sectarian violence and attacks on Druze and Christian communities highlight the country’s ongoing fragmentation. The formation of autonomous bodies in places like Sweida shows that Syria remains divided, with many fearing that the conflict could deepen further. The violence complicates efforts to rebuild stability and unity in the country.
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How are regional powers reacting to the current situation?
Regional powers like Turkey, Iran, and Russia are closely watching Syria’s developments. While some support the ceasefire and political process, others are wary of the divisions and ongoing violence. Their reactions influence the stability of the ceasefire and the future political landscape, with some advocating for increased intervention or support for autonomous regions.
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What are the next steps for Syria after the ceasefire and elections?
The next steps involve implementing the ceasefire fully, addressing the political exclusions, and working towards national reconciliation. International and regional actors are likely to push for renewed peace talks, but deep divisions and ongoing violence pose significant challenges. The country’s path forward remains uncertain, with many hoping for a more inclusive and peaceful future.