Starting October 12, 2025, the EU has begun implementing a new biometric border check system across Schengen countries. This modernized approach replaces manual passport stamps with automated biometric scans, including fingerprints and facial recognition. Travelers crossing EU borders now face a different process that aims to improve security and streamline entry. But what exactly does this mean for travelers, and how will it impact your journey? Below, we answer the most common questions about these changes and what you need to know before crossing EU borders with the new biometric system.
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What is the EU's new biometric border check system?
The EU's new biometric border check system, called the Entry/Exit System (EES), replaces traditional passport stamps with automated biometric scans. When non-EU travelers first enter the Schengen area, their fingerprints and facial images are recorded and stored for three years. This system helps monitor 90-day stay limits and enhances border security across 29 countries, making border crossings faster and more secure.
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How will biometric checks affect travelers crossing EU borders?
Biometric checks will require travelers to have their fingerprints and facial images scanned at border points. This process may take a little longer initially but is designed to speed up border crossings once familiar. Travelers should expect to allow extra time, especially during peak periods. The biometric data will be stored and used to verify identity during future entries, reducing the need for manual passport checks.
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When will the EU's digital border checks be fully implemented?
The full rollout of the biometric border system began on October 12, 2025, and is expected to be completed by April 10, 2026. During this transition period, both biometric checks and traditional passport stamps will be used. After full implementation, biometric checks will be the primary method for non-EU travelers crossing Schengen borders.
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What data is collected during the new border checks?
During biometric border checks, travelers' fingerprints and facial images are collected and stored securely. The data is retained for three years, or up to five years if no exit is recorded. This information helps authorities verify identities, monitor stay durations, and improve border security while respecting privacy regulations.
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Are there any exemptions or special rules for certain travelers?
Yes, some travelers are exempt from biometric registration, including diplomatic passport holders and certain short-stay visitors. The system mainly applies to non-EU nationals entering the Schengen area for short stays. Travelers should check specific country exemptions and prepare accordingly to avoid delays.
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Will biometric checks cause delays or problems at borders?
Initially, biometric checks may cause slight delays, especially during busy periods or at busy border crossings. However, the system is designed to streamline entry in the long run. Refusing to provide biometric data can result in denied entry, so travelers should be prepared to comply with the new process for smooth passage.