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What is the history of the Houthi movement in Yemen?
The Houthi movement, officially known as Ansar Allah, originated in the 1990s in northern Yemen. Initially a religious and cultural revivalist group, it gained political power during the Yemeni Civil War that began in 2014. The Houthis have since taken control of significant territories, including the capital, Sana'a, and have been involved in a protracted conflict against the Yemeni government and its allies.
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How have the Houthis influenced the conflict in Yemen?
The Houthis have played a pivotal role in the Yemeni conflict, shifting the balance of power in the region. Their control over key areas has led to a humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and in need of aid. The group's military capabilities, including missile attacks on Saudi Arabia and shipping in the Red Sea, have escalated tensions and drawn international military responses, including recent US airstrikes.
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What role does Iran play in supporting the Houthis?
Iran has been a significant backer of the Houthi movement, providing military support, training, and resources. This relationship is part of Iran's broader strategy to extend its influence in the region, particularly against Saudi Arabia and the US. The Houthis' alignment with Iran has raised concerns among their adversaries, contributing to the ongoing conflict and international military interventions.
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What triggered the recent US airstrikes against the Houthis?
The recent US airstrikes on March 15, 2025, were triggered by a series of Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea. The strikes, ordered by President Trump, aimed to deter further aggression and signal a tougher stance against Iranian influence in the region. This marked a significant escalation in US military involvement in Yemen since Trump took office.
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What are the implications of the US airstrikes on the Houthi movement?
The US airstrikes against the Houthis could have far-reaching implications for the conflict in Yemen and the broader Middle East. They may escalate hostilities, provoke retaliatory attacks from the Houthis, and complicate peace efforts. Additionally, the strikes highlight the ongoing geopolitical struggle between the US and Iran, with Yemen as a critical battleground.