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Why are rabies cases rising in the US and Bali?
Rabies cases are increasing in both the US and Bali due to different factors. In the US, reduced baiting programs and seasonal animal behaviors have led to a resurgence, especially among raccoons and feral cats. In Bali, ongoing challenges with stray dogs, low vaccination rates, and limited resources contribute to persistent outbreaks. Both regions highlight the importance of vaccination and public awareness to control the spread.
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How dangerous is rabies now?
Rabies remains one of the most deadly viruses, with nearly 100% fatality once symptoms appear. It is a serious health threat, especially in areas with ongoing outbreaks. Prompt treatment with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can prevent death if administered early, making awareness and quick action crucial.
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What can people do to stay safe from rabies?
To stay safe, avoid contact with stray or unvaccinated animals, especially dogs and raccoons. If bitten or scratched, wash the wound thoroughly and seek immediate medical attention for possible vaccination. In rabies-affected areas, ensure pets are vaccinated and follow local health advisories to reduce risk.
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Are vaccination efforts working in the US and Bali?
Vaccination efforts have shown mixed results. In the US, targeted baiting programs and public campaigns have helped control rabies, but recent reductions in these efforts have led to a resurgence. In Bali, mass vaccination campaigns are ongoing, but challenges with stray dog populations and low vaccination coverage mean the virus continues to spread. Sustained vaccination remains key to long-term control.
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How can I tell if an animal has rabies?
Animals with rabies may exhibit unusual behavior such as aggression, paralysis, excessive drooling, or disorientation. However, many infected animals appear normal until symptoms develop. Always avoid contact with stray animals and report suspicious behavior to local authorities.
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What should I do if I get bitten by a dog or animal in an outbreak area?
Immediately wash the bite wound with soap and water, then seek medical attention. A healthcare professional will assess the risk and may administer rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if necessary. Quick action is vital to prevent the virus from taking hold.