In 2025, several countries are experiencing severe humanitarian crises driven by conflict, political instability, and funding shortages. Despite their small populations, nations like Sudan and Gaza are among the most affected, accounting for the majority of global humanitarian needs. Curious about which countries are most impacted and why? Keep reading to understand the current global crisis and what might lie ahead in 2026.
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Why are Sudan and Gaza considered top crises despite small populations?
Sudan and Gaza are classified as top humanitarian crises because of the intense violence, displacement, and suffering occurring there. Although their populations are relatively small, the severity of conflict and the scale of humanitarian needs—such as hunger and displacement—are disproportionately high. These regions face ongoing violence, external political backing, and internal instability, making them hotspots of suffering.
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How are conflicts and funding shortages worsening global humanitarian needs?
Conflicts in regions like Sudan and Gaza have led to widespread displacement and hunger. Meanwhile, funding for aid has halved despite rising needs, which hampers relief efforts. This combination of ongoing violence and reduced financial support means more people are left without essential aid, worsening the humanitarian crisis worldwide.
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Which countries are most affected by the humanitarian crisis in 2025?
According to the 2026 IRC Emergency Watchlist, Sudan, Gaza, and several other nations are facing the worst crises. These countries are experiencing record levels of displacement, hunger, and violence. Despite affecting only a small percentage of the global population, they account for nearly 90% of humanitarian needs, highlighting the severity of their situations.
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What is causing the ongoing conflicts in Sudan and Gaza?
The conflicts in Sudan and Gaza are driven by a mix of internal political instability, longstanding disputes, and external geopolitical rivalries. In Sudan, ongoing violence is fueled by internal factions and external backing, while Gaza's crisis stems from decades of conflict, blockades, and political tensions. These factors perpetuate violence and hinder peace efforts.
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What can we expect for the humanitarian outlook in 2026?
Experts warn that 2026 could be the most dangerous year yet for global humanitarian crises. Without urgent international action, conflicts are likely to intensify, funding shortages may worsen, and displacement could reach new record levels. The outlook suggests a need for increased global cooperation to prevent further deterioration.