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Is the ceasefire in Thailand and Cambodia really holding?
Yes, the ceasefire has been agreed upon after five days of intense border clashes. However, it is considered fragile, with reports of continued troop build-ups and accusations of violations from both sides. While the fighting has paused, tensions remain high, and the situation could change quickly.
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What are the main causes of the border clashes?
The clashes stem from longstanding border disputes over territory and temples, which have been a source of tension for years. Recent escalation was triggered by a landmine explosion on July 24, leading to deadly skirmishes. Both sides accuse each other of provocations, and unresolved historical grievances continue to fuel the conflict.
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Could this conflict escalate again?
Yes, there is a risk of renewed violence if underlying issues are not addressed. The current ceasefire is temporary, and ongoing troop movements and accusations suggest that the situation remains volatile. Without effective negotiations and confidence-building measures, further clashes are possible.
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What are the next steps in peace negotiations?
International mediators, including Malaysia and the US, are working to stabilize the border and facilitate talks. The next steps involve de-escalation, verification of compliance with the ceasefire, and addressing the root causes of the dispute. Continued diplomatic efforts are crucial to achieving a lasting peace.
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How are civilians affected by the conflict?
Civilian populations on both sides have been displaced due to the fighting, with over 260,000 people affected. Many are living in temporary shelters, and ongoing clashes threaten their safety. Humanitarian aid and international support are essential to help those impacted by the violence.
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What role does international diplomacy play in this conflict?
International actors, including Malaysia, the US, and regional organizations, are actively involved in brokering peace and monitoring compliance. Diplomatic pressure aims to prevent further escalation and promote negotiations, but the situation remains complex due to regional geopolitical interests.