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Why are Irish farmers protesting the EU-Mercosur trade deal?
Irish farmers are protesting because they fear the deal will lead to an influx of cheaper South American beef, which could undercut local Irish farms. They worry this will threaten their livelihoods and the sustainability of Irish agriculture, especially in the beef sector. The protests reflect broader concerns about protecting local food standards and economic stability.
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What are the main fears about cheaper imports?
The main fears are that cheaper imports from Mercosur countries, like Brazil and Argentina, will flood the European market, making it difficult for Irish farmers to compete. This could lead to reduced prices for Irish produce, job losses in farming communities, and a decline in local food production. Environmental and animal welfare standards are also concerns, as some worry these imports may not meet EU regulations.
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How might this trade deal impact Irish agriculture?
The trade deal could significantly impact Irish agriculture by increasing competition from South American producers. While it may open new markets for some exports, many Irish farmers fear it will lead to a decline in their income and threaten the future of local farms. The deal also raises questions about maintaining EU standards on environmental and animal welfare issues.
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What’s the current status of the EU approval process?
The EU trade deal with Mercosur has been approved by EU ambassadors but still requires approval from the European Parliament. Some EU countries, including Ireland and France, are opposing the deal, citing concerns over agriculture and environmental standards. The approval process is ongoing, and its final ratification remains uncertain due to political and public opposition.
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Are there environmental concerns linked to the trade deal?
Yes, environmental groups like Friends of the Earth have raised concerns about the deal promoting deforestation and environmental degradation in South America. Critics argue that increased agricultural exports could contribute to climate change and loss of biodiversity, which conflicts with the EU’s environmental commitments.
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What are the economic benefits of the EU-Mercosur deal?
Supporters of the deal argue it will boost economic growth by opening new markets for European exports, creating jobs, and strengthening trade relations with South America. Countries like Germany and Spain see it as a strategic move to diversify trade and reduce reliance on US and Chinese markets. However, these benefits are weighed against the social and environmental concerns raised by opponents.