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Is the Pakistan-Afghanistan ceasefire holding?
Yes, the ceasefire between Pakistan and Afghanistan was established on October 22 after a week of intense border clashes. While initial reports suggest that the ceasefire is holding, both sides remain cautious, and ongoing tensions mean the situation could change. Diplomatic efforts, including a joint mechanism scheduled for October 25 in Istanbul, aim to ensure the ceasefire's stability.
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What caused the recent border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan?
The recent border clashes were driven by mutual accusations of harboring militants and cross-border attacks. Pakistan demanded action against Pakistani Taliban fighters in Afghanistan, which Kabul denies. Escalating violence and military skirmishes in early October led to international concern and calls for peace, culminating in the temporary ceasefire.
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What are the next steps for peace talks in the region?
The upcoming peace efforts include a joint mechanism scheduled for October 25 in Istanbul, where representatives from both countries will discuss implementation of the ceasefire and long-term solutions. Diplomatic outreach continues, with regional and international actors urging sustained dialogue to address underlying issues like militant activity and border disputes.
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How might this ceasefire impact regional stability?
If maintained, the ceasefire could reduce violence and foster dialogue, helping to stabilize the region. However, given the deep mistrust and ongoing accusations, the situation remains fragile. Successful peace talks could also influence neighboring countries and regional powers, potentially leading to broader stability or, conversely, renewed conflict if tensions escalate.
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What challenges remain for Pakistan and Afghanistan to maintain peace?
Major challenges include mutual mistrust, ongoing militant activity, and unresolved border issues like the Durand Line dispute. Both sides also face internal pressures—Pakistan's concerns over militants sheltering in Afghanistan and Afghanistan's internal political stability—that complicate peace efforts. Continued diplomatic engagement and confidence-building measures are essential to sustain the ceasefire.