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How do cyclones affect public health?
Cyclones cause widespread destruction, flooding, and displacement, which can lead to injuries, waterborne diseases, and mental health issues. The destruction of infrastructure hampers access to clean water and healthcare, increasing the risk of outbreaks like cholera and other infections.
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What is the connection between climate change and these disasters?
Climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of natural disasters like cyclones and floods. Rising global temperatures lead to more extreme weather events, which in turn increase the risk of health crises in vulnerable communities.
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How do disease outbreaks during disasters impact communities?
Disease outbreaks such as cholera or dengue often spike during and after disasters due to contaminated water, poor sanitation, and overcrowded shelters. These outbreaks can overwhelm local health systems and cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially among children.
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What steps can communities take to prepare for future disasters?
Communities can improve infrastructure, develop emergency response plans, and educate residents about health risks. Strengthening healthcare systems and ensuring access to clean water and sanitation are vital for reducing disaster-related health impacts.
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What role do climate policies play in preventing or reducing disaster impacts?
Effective climate policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices. These policies can help mitigate climate change, thereby decreasing the likelihood and severity of natural disasters, ultimately protecting public health.