Afghanistan is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis driven by a combination of economic decline, natural disasters, and political instability. The recent influx of 2.3 million returnees has overwhelmed the country's fragile systems, leaving many without access to basic needs like healthcare, housing, and food. This situation raises important questions about the root causes of the crisis and what can be done to help. Below, we explore the main factors contributing to Afghanistan's ongoing struggles and what international efforts are underway to support those affected.
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What is causing the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan?
The crisis is mainly caused by economic decline, ongoing natural disasters, and political instability since 2021. The influx of 2.3 million returnees from neighboring countries has strained social services and infrastructure. Additionally, sanctions and aid cuts have worsened economic hardship, especially for vulnerable groups like women and children.
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How are international organizations responding to Afghan returnees' needs?
International organizations such as the UN, WHO, and NGOs are providing emergency aid, medical supplies, and food assistance. They are also working to support housing, education, and healthcare services for returnees and vulnerable populations, though ongoing restrictions and funding shortages pose challenges.
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What are the main challenges faced by women in Afghanistan right now?
Women in Afghanistan face severe restrictions under Taliban rule, including limited access to education, employment, and healthcare. Many women live in degraded housing and skip medical care due to safety concerns and lack of resources, making their situation particularly dire amid the crisis.
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What can be done to help Afghanistan recover from this crisis?
International diplomatic engagement, increased humanitarian aid, and lifting sanctions that hinder aid delivery are crucial. Supporting economic development, rebuilding infrastructure, and ensuring the protection of human rights, especially for women and children, are key steps toward recovery.
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Why has Afghanistan's situation worsened since 2021?
Since 2021, the Taliban's return to power has led to aid reductions, sanctions, and restrictions that have destabilized the economy. Natural disasters and climate shocks have also damaged agriculture and infrastructure, compounding the country's difficulties and leading to widespread hardship.