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What are the health impacts of extreme heat waves?
Extreme heat waves can lead to a range of health issues, including heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and exacerbation of pre-existing conditions such as heart disease and respiratory illnesses. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, and those with chronic health issues, are at higher risk. The rising temperatures can also increase the incidence of dehydration and heat-related fatalities.
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How are utility assistance programs changing in response to climate change?
In response to the increasing frequency of extreme heat, utility assistance programs are being re-evaluated and modified to better support low-income households. These changes aim to provide more comprehensive aid for cooling needs, such as subsidizing electricity costs for air conditioning and ensuring access to cooling centers during heat waves.
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What can individuals do to protect themselves from heat exposure?
Individuals can take several steps to protect themselves from heat exposure, including staying hydrated, avoiding strenuous activities during peak heat hours, and using fans or air conditioning to cool down. It's also important to wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing and to check on vulnerable neighbors or family members during extreme heat events.
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What are the signs of heat-related illnesses?
Signs of heat-related illnesses include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and headache. In severe cases, heat stroke can occur, characterized by a high body temperature, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for effective intervention and treatment.
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How does climate change contribute to extreme heat waves?
Climate change contributes to extreme heat waves by increasing average global temperatures and altering weather patterns. This results in more frequent and intense heat events, which can lead to public health crises, increased energy demands, and higher mortality rates, particularly among vulnerable populations.