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How is climate change contributing to extreme weather in South Asia?
Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of monsoon rains in South Asia. Rising global temperatures accelerate glacier melt and disrupt weather patterns, leading to heavier rainfall and more severe flooding. This has been evident in recent months, with heavy monsoon rains and water releases from dams causing widespread floods across Pakistan and India.
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What are the long-term impacts of these floods on the region?
Long-term impacts include displacement of millions, destruction of farmland, and damage to infrastructure. These floods threaten food security, worsen health crises, and hinder economic development. Over time, repeated flooding can lead to increased poverty and social instability, especially in vulnerable communities.
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Why are water management policies failing in South Asia?
Many water management policies are outdated or poorly enforced, making it difficult to handle extreme weather events. Water releases from dams, inadequate drainage systems, and lack of coordinated regional planning exacerbate flooding. Climate change adds pressure, revealing the need for more resilient and adaptive water management strategies.
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What can be done to prevent future floods in South Asia?
Preventing future floods requires a combination of improved infrastructure, better regional cooperation, and climate adaptation measures. Investing in flood defenses, modernizing water management, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are crucial steps. International support and climate justice are also vital, as developing nations bear the brunt of climate impacts caused largely by developed economies.
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How does climate justice relate to South Asia’s flooding crisis?
Climate justice emphasizes that countries most responsible for climate change, mainly developed nations, should support vulnerable regions like South Asia. The disproportionate impact of floods highlights the need for equitable climate finance and global efforts to reduce emissions, helping to mitigate future disasters and support adaptation in affected communities.