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Why has the conflict in Darfur lasted so long?
The Darfur conflict has persisted due to deep-rooted political, ethnic, and economic tensions. Power struggles between the Sudanese army and the RSF paramilitaries, along with competition over land and resources, have fueled ongoing violence. Additionally, international efforts have struggled to effectively mediate peace, allowing the conflict to continue.
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What are the main obstacles to peace in Darfur?
Key obstacles include ongoing military clashes, lack of trust between conflicting parties, and limited international intervention. Political disagreements, unresolved grievances, and the presence of armed groups make it difficult to reach a lasting peace agreement. Humanitarian access is also restricted, complicating efforts to stabilize the region.
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How are civilians coping with the ongoing violence?
Civilians in Darfur face severe hardships, including displacement, famine, and disease. Many have fled their homes to escape violence, living in overcrowded camps with limited access to food, healthcare, and safety. Despite these challenges, communities continue to show resilience, often relying on aid and local networks for survival.
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What can be done to end the conflict in Darfur?
Ending the conflict requires a comprehensive approach, including renewed diplomatic efforts, increased international support, and effective peacekeeping. Addressing underlying issues such as land disputes and political grievances is crucial. Humanitarian aid must also be expanded to support displaced populations while negotiations aim to establish a sustainable peace agreement.
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Is international intervention helping or hurting the situation?
International intervention has played a role in providing humanitarian aid and peacekeeping efforts, but it has also faced criticism for limited effectiveness and unintended consequences. While aid helps alleviate some suffering, lasting peace depends on local political solutions and stronger international cooperation to address root causes.
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What is the current military situation in Darfur?
Recent reports indicate that fighting between Sudan's army and RSF paramilitaries continues to escalate, with renewed attacks on towns like El-Fasher and displacement camps such as Abu Shouk. Heavy artillery shelling and clashes have worsened the security situation, making it difficult for civilians and aid organizations to operate safely.