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Why is Iran experiencing its worst drought in 100 years?
Iran's drought has been driven by a combination of decreased rainfall—down by about 89% this year—and rising temperatures linked to climate change. Prolonged periods of dry weather, coupled with overuse of water resources, have severely depleted Iran's lakes and rivers, including the drying of Urmia Lake.
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How is the drought affecting Iran’s agriculture and water supply?
The ongoing drought has led to water shortages across the country, impacting agriculture, drinking water, and industry. Farmers are struggling to irrigate crops, and many regions face water rationing. The drying of major lakes and rivers threatens food security and livelihoods for millions.
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What measures is Iran taking to combat climate change and drought?
Iran is deploying innovative solutions like cloud seeding to induce rainfall and mitigate drought effects. Recent efforts include cloud seeding flights in the Urmia Lake basin and neighboring provinces. The government is also exploring water conservation policies and climate adaptation strategies to address ongoing climate challenges.
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Could Iran’s drought lead to regional instability?
Severe water shortages can exacerbate social tensions and regional instability, especially in areas heavily dependent on water resources. As water becomes scarcer, conflicts over access and management may increase, potentially affecting neighboring countries and regional security.
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What is cloud seeding, and how is Iran using it?
Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that involves dispersing substances into the air to encourage rainfall. Iran has conducted its first cloud seeding flights of the water year in the Urmia Lake basin, aiming to increase precipitation and help revive drying lakes and water supplies.