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How many North Atlantic right whales are left?
There are fewer than 400 North Atlantic right whales remaining today. Despite some recent population increases, they are still critically endangered due to past overhunting and ongoing human-related threats.
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What are the main threats to whale recovery?
The biggest threats include ship collisions, fishing gear entanglements, and habitat disturbances caused by increased maritime traffic. These dangers continue to hinder the whales' recovery despite conservation efforts.
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Why is whale population growth so slow?
Whale populations grow slowly because they have long lifespans, late maturity, and low birth rates. Additionally, ongoing threats like ship strikes and fishing gear entanglements reduce calf survival rates, making recovery a slow process.
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What laws are in place to protect whales?
International protections, such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act, prohibit harmful activities and promote conservation. However, experts say stronger laws and enforcement are needed to ensure full recovery.
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What recent signs show the whales are recovering?
Recent sightings and the birth of 15 calves this winter indicate some positive signs. These suggest that conservation measures are having an impact, but the population still needs more time and stronger protections to fully recover.
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What can be done to help protect North Atlantic right whales?
Efforts include implementing slower ship speeds in whale habitats, reducing fishing gear entanglements, and enforcing stricter maritime regulations. Public awareness and support for conservation policies are also crucial for their survival.