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What causes floods in the UK and US?
Floods are primarily caused by heavy rainfall, storms, or rapid snowmelt that overwhelms drainage systems and waterways. In the UK and US, atmospheric rivers and intense storms have significantly contributed to recent flooding, especially in areas with already saturated ground.
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Why do sinkholes happen during severe weather?
Sinkholes often occur when heavy rain or flooding erodes underground limestone or soluble rocks, creating voids that cause the surface to collapse. In California, recent floods have destabilized underground structures, leading to large sinkholes affecting homes and infrastructure.
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Are climate change and weather patterns making floods and sinkholes more common?
Yes, climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of storms and heavy rainfall, leading to more frequent floods and sinkholes. Warmer temperatures cause more moisture in the atmosphere, which can result in more extreme weather events.
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How are emergency services responding to these weather disasters?
Emergency services in both the UK and US are conducting rescues, evacuations, and damage assessments. In California, rescue teams have used innovative techniques to save stranded residents and secure affected areas, while UK responders focus on fire control and rescue operations.
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What should residents do during severe floods or sinkholes?
Residents should stay informed through local alerts, avoid floodwaters or unstable ground, and follow evacuation orders if issued. Preparing emergency kits and having a plan in place can also help ensure safety during these unpredictable weather events.