The United Nations is in the midst of selecting its next secretary-general, a process that involves multiple candidates, regional considerations, and global political interests. With nominations open until mid-2026 and the final decision expected in early 2027, many are wondering how the process works, who the frontrunners are, and what factors influence the choice. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about this important appointment and what it means for the future of the UN.
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How is the UN choosing its next secretary-general?
The selection process for the UN secretary-general officially began in November 2025. Member states can nominate candidates, and the process emphasizes transparency, regional diversity, and gender equality. The Security Council plays a key role by recommending a candidate, which is then approved by the General Assembly. The process is influenced by geopolitical interests, especially from the five permanent Security Council members.
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Who are the leading candidates and what are their backgrounds?
Current frontrunners include Rafael Grossi, head of the IAEA, Michelle Bachelet, former Chilean president and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General of UNCTAD. Each candidate brings a different background—ranging from diplomacy and international law to development and nuclear oversight—reflecting the diverse skills considered for this vital role.
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What does regional diversity and gender equality mean for the selection?
The UN emphasizes regional diversity and gender equality to ensure the secretary-general reflects the global community. This means candidates from different parts of the world are encouraged to apply, and there is a push for more women to be nominated, as no woman has yet held the position. These factors aim to promote fairness and representation in the leadership of the world body.
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When will the new secretary-general be announced?
The final appointment is expected in early 2027, after the nomination and recommendation process concludes. The selection involves negotiations within the Security Council and approval by the General Assembly. Given the complexity and geopolitical interests involved, the timeline can sometimes shift, but a decision is anticipated within the next year or so.
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How much influence do the permanent Security Council members have?
The five permanent Security Council members—USA, UK, France, Russia, and China—hold significant influence over the selection. Their support or opposition can make or break a candidate’s chances. While the process aims for transparency and fairness, geopolitical interests often play a crucial role in the final decision.
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Why is the selection of the UN secretary-general so important?
The secretary-general is the face of the UN and plays a vital role in mediating conflicts, promoting peace, and advancing global issues like climate change and human rights. A leader with broad support and diverse experience can help the UN navigate complex international challenges and strengthen its credibility worldwide.