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Which countries are most affected by heat waves in Europe?
Southern European countries such as Italy, Spain, and Portugal have suffered the most from recent heatwaves, experiencing the highest death tolls. These regions face prolonged periods of extreme heat, which strain healthcare systems and increase risks for vulnerable groups, especially the elderly.
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How does climate change contribute to more heat-related illnesses?
Climate change raises average temperatures and makes heatwaves more intense and frequent. This leads to higher risks of heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and other heat-related illnesses, particularly for older adults and those with pre-existing health conditions.
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Why are elderly people more at risk during heatwaves?
Older adults are more vulnerable because they often have underlying health issues, reduced ability to regulate body temperature, and may lack access to cooling. The data shows that about 85% of heat-related deaths in Europe involve people over 65.
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What measures can help prevent heat deaths in Europe?
Preventive measures include expanding green and blue spaces in cities, improving heat warning systems, ensuring access to cooling, and raising awareness among vulnerable populations. Policy changes and infrastructure improvements are essential to reduce future risks.
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Is climate change the main cause of the recent increase in heat deaths?
Yes, studies from Imperial College London and other sources confirm that human-caused climate change is a significant driver of the recent rise in heat-related deaths. If fossil fuel use had been reduced, many of these fatalities could have been avoided.
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What is the future outlook for heat-related deaths in Europe?
Without significant action to curb climate change and adapt infrastructure, heat-related deaths are expected to continue rising. Urgent policy measures and community efforts are needed to protect vulnerable populations from the increasing threat of extreme heat.