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What are the main threats to marine wildlife right now?
The biggest threats include illegal poaching, habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal fishing. These activities reduce populations of endangered species like sea turtles and damage vital ecosystems such as coral reefs and artificial reefs created to support marine biodiversity.
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How do illegal poaching and fishing harm marine animals?
Illegal poaching and fishing often target endangered species, leading to population declines. Demand for wildlife products in countries like China drives poaching in places like Okinawa, while illegal fishing can trap or kill marine animals unintentionally, further endangering their survival.
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Why are artificial reefs important for marine life?
Artificial reefs, like those in Thailand, provide new habitats for fish and other marine species. They help reduce pressure on natural reefs, support biodiversity, and can even aid in ecological recovery by creating safe spaces for marine animals to thrive.
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What role do marine protected areas play in conservation?
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated zones where human activity is limited to preserve ecosystems. Countries like Hong Kong are expanding MPAs to safeguard biodiversity, helping species recover and ensuring healthier oceans for future generations.
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What can individuals do to help marine conservation?
You can support conservation by reducing plastic use, avoiding products linked to illegal wildlife trade, supporting sustainable seafood, and spreading awareness about marine issues. Participating in local clean-ups and supporting organizations working to protect marine environments also makes a difference.