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What are the statistics on TB-related deaths and infections?
In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 1.25 million TB-related deaths and 10.8 million new infections, marking the highest number of new cases since monitoring began in 1995. This surge in infections, despite a slight decrease in deaths, highlights a troubling trend in global health efforts.
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What challenges does the WHO face in combating TB?
The WHO faces significant challenges in combating TB, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where 98% of cases occur. Issues such as funding shortages, the rise of drug-resistant TB, and gaps in healthcare access complicate efforts to control the disease effectively.
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How does the rise of TB impact global health initiatives?
The rise of TB as the leading infectious disease killer impacts global health initiatives by shifting focus and resources away from other diseases, including COVID-19. This situation necessitates increased funding and strategic planning to address TB while maintaining progress against other health threats.
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Why is TB still a major health threat despite available treatments?
Despite the availability of effective treatments for TB, the disease remains a major health threat due to factors such as poverty, lack of healthcare access, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. These challenges hinder efforts to eliminate TB and require comprehensive public health strategies.
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What can be done to improve TB prevention and treatment?
Improving TB prevention and treatment requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased funding for healthcare in low-income countries, enhanced public health campaigns, and the development of new treatments and vaccines. Collaboration between governments, NGOs, and international organizations is essential to combat this global health crisis.