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Why have fighting resumed on the Thailand-Cambodia border?
Fighting has resumed due to longstanding border disputes rooted in colonial-era boundaries. Recent clashes involve accusations of bombings and toxic gas use, with both sides blaming each other. The conflict has flared up despite previous ceasefires, driven by unresolved territorial disagreements and political tensions.
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How many people have been displaced by the clashes?
The recent fighting has displaced nearly one million civilians from both Thailand and Cambodia. Many have fled their homes to escape the violence, creating a humanitarian crisis with urgent needs for aid and shelter.
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What efforts are ASEAN, the US, and China making to stop the conflict?
International efforts led by ASEAN, the US, and China are ongoing to broker peace. These countries are engaging in diplomatic talks, calling for ceasefires, and offering aid to displaced populations. However, achieving lasting peace remains challenging due to deep-rooted tensions.
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What are the historical causes of the border tensions?
The conflict stems from a colonial-era border dispute along their 800-kilometre boundary. Past attempts at peace have failed, and the dispute has periodically erupted into violence. Historical grievances and unresolved territorial claims continue to fuel the ongoing clashes.
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Are there any recent peace talks or ceasefire agreements?
Recent reports indicate conflicting claims about ceasefire agreements, with both governments denying or questioning the validity of any peace deals. International mediators are working to establish a durable ceasefire, but progress has been slow.
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How is the conflict affecting the local communities?
Local communities are suffering from violence, displacement, and economic disruption. Many civilians face shortages of food, medical supplies, and safety, highlighting the urgent need for international humanitarian aid and effective conflict resolution.