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What caused the border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia?
The conflict reignited earlier this month due to longstanding territorial disputes along their 800 km border. Recent clashes involved fighter jets, rocket fire, and artillery, driven by unresolved land issues and mistrust between the two nations.
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How many people were affected by the fighting?
The fighting resulted in at least 101 deaths and displaced over half a million civilians. Many communities along the border faced destruction, and thousands were forced to flee their homes due to ongoing hostilities.
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What role did international supervision play in ending the fighting?
International organizations, including the Red Cross, supervised the ceasefire and the return of prisoners. Diplomatic talks involving China and regional partners helped facilitate the peace process and monitor compliance with the ceasefire agreement.
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Could this conflict happen again in the future?
While the ceasefire has brought temporary peace, underlying territorial disputes and mistrust remain. Without sustained diplomatic efforts and confidence-building measures, there is a risk that hostilities could flare up again.
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What are the current challenges to maintaining peace?
Ongoing issues such as drone violations, landmine incidents, and accusations of ceasefire violations continue to threaten stability. Both sides are cautious, and unresolved territorial claims keep the region vulnerable to future conflicts.
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How are civilians coping after the conflict?
Many displaced civilians are still recovering from the violence, with some living in temporary shelters. Humanitarian aid is ongoing, but long-term peace and stability are essential for their safety and well-being.