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What’s causing the recent surge in violence in Darfur?
Fighting in Darfur has worsened due to the ongoing power struggle between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The RSF has formed a parallel government and is actively targeting strategic locations like al-Fashir with artillery and drones, which has led to increased clashes and instability.
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How are the humanitarian conditions in Darfur affected?
The escalation of conflict has caused severe humanitarian crises, including food shortages, outbreaks of disease, and mass displacement of civilians. Humanitarian aid efforts are hampered by ongoing violence, making it difficult for aid organizations to reach those in need.
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Who are the RSF and the Sudanese army, and what are they fighting over?
The RSF (Rapid Support Forces) is a paramilitary group that has become a key player in Sudan’s conflict, challenging the authority of the Sudanese army. The fighting is driven by political power struggles, control over resources, and differing visions for Sudan’s future, with the RSF seeking to establish a parallel government.
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Could this conflict cause regional instability?
Yes, the ongoing violence in Darfur and the broader Sudanese conflict pose risks of regional instability. Neighboring countries could be affected by refugee flows, cross-border violence, and the spread of armed groups, potentially destabilizing the wider region.
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What is the current military situation in Darfur?
The military situation remains tense, with the RSF targeting key cities like al-Fashir and facing resistance from the Sudanese army. The rainy season complicates military operations, and control over strategic locations is still contested, with ongoing clashes and shelling reported.
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What are the prospects for peace in Darfur?
Peace prospects are uncertain, as political fragmentation and ongoing military clashes hinder negotiations. The formation of a parallel government by the RSF and its allies further complicates efforts to reach a peaceful resolution, raising fears of prolonged conflict.