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What is happening with the fighting in eastern Congo?
Recent clashes in eastern Congo, especially in South Kivu and North Kivu, involve the M23 rebel group backed by Rwanda. Since July, over 319 civilians have been killed, with ongoing violence disrupting peace efforts. Despite a declaration of principles signed in July, fighting continues, and delays in prisoner releases and peace talks threaten regional stability.
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Who are the M23 rebels and what are their goals?
The M23 rebel group is a militia supported by Rwanda that has seized territory in eastern Congo since 2022. Their goals include controlling mineral-rich areas and asserting regional influence. Despite signing a peace declaration in July, they have not been invited to upcoming negotiations, and recent attacks show they remain committed to their military objectives.
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Why are peace efforts in Congo so difficult?
Peace efforts are complicated by regional power dynamics, longstanding tensions between Congo and Rwanda, and control over valuable minerals. The M23 group’s refusal to participate in peace talks and delays in prisoner releases further hinder progress, making it hard to reach a lasting peace agreement.
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How is the violence affecting civilians?
Civilians in eastern Congo are bearing the brunt of the conflict, with over 319 killed since July. Many face forced recruitment, targeted attacks, and displacement. The ongoing violence disrupts daily life, destroys communities, and creates a humanitarian crisis that demands urgent international attention.
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What is the current status of peace negotiations?
Although a declaration of principles was signed in July, recent violence and the absence of the M23 group from upcoming peace talks threaten to derail the process. The international community continues to push for renewed diplomacy, but the situation remains fragile and uncertain.