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What is the latest on the mpox outbreak in Africa?
As of October 2024, the mpox outbreak in Africa has seen over 25,000 cases and 643 deaths, primarily affecting children under 15. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is at the center of this crisis, with a vaccination campaign set to begin on October 2, 2024, following the arrival of 250,000 doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine.
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How are countries responding to the rising case numbers?
Countries are ramping up their responses to the mpox outbreak, with the DRC preparing to launch a vaccination campaign. The Africa CDC has called for a coordinated response, highlighting the need for millions more vaccine doses to effectively control the outbreak, which has been exacerbated by delays in vaccine deliveries from wealthier nations.
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What vaccines are being delivered and how effective are they?
The JYNNEOS vaccine is currently being delivered to combat the mpox outbreak. While the vaccine has shown effectiveness in preventing severe cases, health officials stress that the current supply of 250,000 doses is insufficient compared to the estimated 3 million doses needed to control the outbreak effectively.
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What can be done to prevent further spread of mpox?
Preventing further spread of mpox involves a combination of vaccination, public health education, and community engagement. Authorities are urging the public to be vigilant and report any suspected cases, while also emphasizing the importance of vaccination as a key strategy in controlling the outbreak.
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Why is the outbreak affecting children more than adults?
The mpox outbreak has disproportionately affected children under 15, which may be due to a combination of factors including lower vaccination rates among younger populations and increased exposure in community settings. Health officials are particularly concerned about the vulnerability of this age group and are prioritizing their vaccination.
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What are the challenges in vaccine distribution?
Challenges in vaccine distribution include delays in deliveries from wealthier nations and the need for a coordinated response to ensure that vaccines reach the most affected areas. The Africa CDC has highlighted the urgency of addressing these logistical issues to prevent further escalation of the outbreak.