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What is the new Iran-IAEA nuclear inspection deal?
The deal is an agreement between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to resume nuclear inspections after a suspension following Israeli and US strikes in June 2025. Iran has agreed to allow inspections, but access to certain sites, especially bombed ones, requires approval from Iran's Supreme National Security Council. This arrangement aims to balance Iran's sovereignty concerns with international demands for transparency.
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Why did Iran restrict access to bombed sites?
Iran restricts access to bombed nuclear sites due to security concerns and sovereignty issues. Tehran wants to control which sites are inspected and when, especially after recent military strikes. The Supreme National Security Council's approval is required for access, reflecting Iran's desire to safeguard its security and limit foreign oversight.
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Are there risks of new sanctions on Iran?
Yes, European powers have threatened to reimpose sanctions through the 2015 nuclear deal's snapback mechanism if Iran does not comply with inspection requirements. Reimposing sanctions could further strain Iran's economy and complicate diplomatic efforts, potentially leading to increased tensions and reduced cooperation.
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How might this affect global nuclear diplomacy?
This development could either open the door for renewed diplomatic negotiations or escalate tensions. If Iran cooperates fully, it might help rebuild trust and advance non-proliferation goals. However, ongoing disagreements over inspection access and sanctions threaten to deepen divisions among international players, impacting future negotiations.
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What are Iran's main concerns about inspections?
Iran's primary concerns include safeguarding its security and sovereignty. Tehran fears that inspections could be used to gather intelligence on military sites or undermine its regional influence. As a result, Iran insists on strict control over inspection access, especially to sites damaged in recent strikes.
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What role does the US play in this situation?
The US emphasizes the need to dismantle Iran's uranium enrichment program, especially its stockpile enriched to 60%, which could be used for nuclear weapons. US officials are also pressuring Iran to fully cooperate with inspections and adhere to international agreements, viewing this as essential for regional and global security.