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What’s causing the rise in child hunger in Afghanistan?
The increase in child malnutrition in Afghanistan is mainly due to a sharp decline in international aid, especially after the US cut off food assistance in April. Climate change has also worsened conditions, with droughts and floods damaging crops and water supplies. Additionally, mass returns of refugees from neighboring countries strain resources, making it harder for vulnerable families to access food.
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How has the US aid withdrawal impacted food security?
The US was the largest donor to Afghanistan, providing nearly half of the country's aid. When aid was cut in April, many food programs and support systems collapsed, leaving millions without essential resources. This withdrawal has significantly worsened food insecurity and malnutrition among children and families already struggling.
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What role does climate change play in malnutrition in Afghanistan?
Climate change has led to more frequent droughts and floods in Afghanistan, damaging farmland and water sources. These environmental changes reduce crop yields and limit access to clean water, making it harder for families to grow food or find safe drinking water, which directly impacts children’s nutrition.
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What can be done to help vulnerable families now?
Immediate support includes increasing humanitarian aid, providing food assistance, and restoring health and nutrition programs. Long-term solutions involve addressing climate resilience, improving water management, and supporting local agriculture. International organizations are calling for urgent funding to prevent further deterioration of the crisis.
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Are there international efforts to address this crisis?
Yes, various UN agencies and NGOs are working to provide emergency food aid, medical support, and water supplies. However, funding shortfalls threaten the sustainability of these efforts. Increased international cooperation and funding are crucial to tackling the root causes and alleviating the suffering of Afghan children.
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How does the return of refugees affect food security?
Mass returns from neighboring countries put additional pressure on Afghanistan’s already strained resources. Many returning families lack access to land, jobs, or support networks, which makes it harder for them to secure enough food, worsening malnutrition rates among children.