The recent global spread of foot-and-mouth disease has raised concerns among farmers, governments, and consumers. With outbreaks in South Africa, Uganda, and Cyprus, many are asking how severe this crisis really is and what it means for food security and trade. Below, we explore the key questions about this outbreak, its impact, and what measures are being taken to control it.
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How widespread is the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak?
The outbreak began in late 2025 and has rapidly spread across several countries, including South Africa, Uganda, and Cyprus. South Africa alone is facing over 297,000 affected cattle, with other nations also reporting cases. The disease is highly contagious among cloven-hoofed animals, leading to widespread concern about its reach.
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Which countries are most affected right now?
South Africa is experiencing the most severe outbreak, especially in KwaZulu-Natal, with thousands of cattle affected. Uganda and Cyprus are also battling outbreaks, implementing quarantine and vaccination measures to contain the disease and prevent further spread.
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What are the economic and food supply risks?
The outbreak has led to export bans, mass culling of livestock, and trade restrictions, which threaten local economies and global food supplies. Disruptions in livestock production can cause shortages of meat and dairy products, impacting consumers worldwide.
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What measures are being taken to control the outbreaks?
Governments are responding with quarantine zones, vaccination campaigns, and movement restrictions for livestock. South Africa is vaccinating affected animals, while Uganda and Cyprus are enforcing strict quarantine measures to contain the disease and prevent further spread.
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How does foot-and-mouth disease affect farmers and livestock owners?
Farmers face significant economic losses due to culling and trade bans. The disease also causes social tensions, especially when quarantine measures are enforced, and farmers are required to cull infected animals to prevent further spread.
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Is there a risk of the disease spreading to other regions?
Yes, the disease can spread through animal movement, contaminated equipment, and even via international trade. Authorities are closely monitoring the situation to prevent further outbreaks and contain the disease within affected regions.