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Why is Lebanon trying to disarm Hezbollah now?
Lebanon's government aims to disarm Hezbollah to strengthen state control over weapons and reduce regional tensions. This move is driven by international pressure, especially from the US, and ongoing Israeli strikes. However, Hezbollah rejects disarmament, demanding Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory and a halt to attacks, making the process highly contentious.
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What does the US-brokered peace deal in the South Caucasus involve?
The deal includes establishing a transit corridor connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan region via Armenia. It aims to reopen key transportation routes, promote economic cooperation, and end decades of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The agreement marks a significant shift in regional diplomacy, with the US playing a mediating role.
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How could these diplomatic moves impact regional stability?
Both Lebanon's disarmament efforts and the South Caucasus peace deal are aimed at reducing violence and fostering cooperation. However, tensions remain high, especially with Hezbollah's opposition and unresolved conflicts in the Caucasus. These efforts could either pave the way for peace or escalate regional disputes depending on how they unfold.
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What are Hezbollah's main reasons for opposing disarmament?
Hezbollah views its weapons as essential for resistance against Israel and as a safeguard for Lebanon's sovereignty. They argue that disarmament should only happen after Israeli withdrawal and cessation of attacks, which they see as conditions that have not yet been met. Their opposition reflects deep mistrust and regional power struggles.
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What role does the US play in these regional conflicts?
The US is actively involved as a mediator and supporter of diplomatic efforts. In Lebanon, the US urges respect for the Lebanese Armed Forces' monopoly on weapons. In the South Caucasus, the US brokered the peace deal to promote stability and regional influence, balancing interests between Armenia, Azerbaijan, and broader geopolitical concerns.