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What is the Iris² satellite network?
Iris² is a new satellite network initiated by the European Union, consisting of 290 satellites aimed at providing secure communication services across Europe. The project is part of the EU's strategy to enhance digital sovereignty and reduce dependence on foreign satellite services, particularly those offered by SpaceX's Starlink.
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How does Iris² compare to Starlink?
While Starlink operates a mega constellation of over 1,500 satellites, Iris² aims to deliver services equivalent to 1,000 satellites with its 290 satellites. This ambitious project is designed to provide high-speed internet and secure communications, positioning itself as a direct competitor to Starlink in the European market.
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Why is the EU investing €10.6 billion in this satellite network?
The EU's investment of €10.6 billion in the Iris² project reflects its commitment to achieving digital sovereignty and securing communications. This funding is crucial in addressing growing concerns over reliance on foreign technology, especially in light of geopolitical tensions and cybersecurity threats.
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What are the potential benefits for European digital sovereignty?
The Iris² satellite network is expected to enhance European digital sovereignty by providing independent and secure communication services. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on external providers, ensuring that Europe can maintain control over its digital infrastructure and protect sensitive information.
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How will this network impact global satellite communications?
The launch of the Iris² network is likely to shift the dynamics of global satellite communications by introducing a strong European competitor to existing networks like Starlink. This could lead to increased competition, improved services, and potentially lower costs for consumers, while also addressing concerns about data security and sovereignty.