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How many countries currently have nuclear weapons?
As of 2025, nine countries are known to possess nuclear weapons. These include the United States, Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel. While some of these countries openly declare their arsenals, others maintain a policy of ambiguity.
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What are the risks of nuclear proliferation?
The spread of nuclear weapons increases the risk of conflict, accidental launches, and nuclear terrorism. As more countries develop or acquire nuclear capabilities, the chances of misunderstandings escalating into nuclear war grow, especially amid regional tensions and conflicts.
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Are nuclear weapons becoming more accepted or less?
Overall, nuclear weapons are becoming less accepted globally. International treaties like the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons aim to stigmatize and reduce nuclear arsenals. However, geopolitical tensions and conflicts, such as those in Ukraine and the Middle East, have led to some countries showing increased interest or reliance on nuclear deterrence.
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What efforts are there to prevent nuclear conflict?
Numerous international efforts aim to prevent nuclear conflict, including treaties like the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), diplomatic negotiations, and disarmament initiatives. Despite these, political resistance from nuclear-armed states and ongoing conflicts challenge progress toward global nuclear disarmament.
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Why is Hiroshima still important today?
Hiroshima's 80th anniversary in 2025 serves as a stark reminder of the devastating power of nuclear weapons. Survivors and global leaders emphasize the importance of disarmament and warn against growing acceptance of nuclear arms amid current conflicts, highlighting the ongoing relevance of Hiroshima's history.
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What is the future of nuclear disarmament?
The future of nuclear disarmament depends on international cooperation, political will, and public pressure. While some nations advocate for complete abolition, others remain cautious due to security concerns. The ongoing geopolitical tensions make the path to disarmament complex but essential for global security.