Europe is experiencing its worst wildfire season on record in 2025, with over a million hectares burned, dozens of deaths, and thousands evacuated. Scientists link this surge in wildfires directly to climate change, which has made heatwaves, dry conditions, and strong winds more frequent and intense. But how exactly are these factors connected? Below, we explore the relationship between climate change and wildfires, what recent studies reveal about future risks, and what actions Europe can take to reduce the threat of even worse wildfires.
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How does climate change make wildfires worse?
Climate change leads to higher temperatures, prolonged heatwaves, and drier conditions, all of which create ideal conditions for wildfires to ignite and spread. Rising temperatures dry out vegetation, making it more flammable, while stronger winds can carry fires faster across large areas.
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What does the new wildfire study say about future risks?
Recent research indicates that wildfires in Europe are becoming more severe and frequent due to climate change. The study shows that fires are now 22% more intense in 2025, with conditions that would normally occur once every century happening every 20 years. Experts warn that without reducing fossil fuel reliance, these extreme events will only increase.
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Are extreme weather events like heatwaves and storms becoming more common?
Yes, extreme weather events such as heatwaves, storms, and droughts are happening more often and with greater intensity. Climate scientists attribute this trend to global warming, which has increased the likelihood of such events occurring and lasting longer.
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What can Europe do to prevent worse wildfires?
Europe can take several steps, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in better wildfire prevention and response strategies, restoring natural firebreaks like forests and wetlands, and promoting sustainable land management practices to limit fuel for fires.
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How does fossil fuel reliance affect wildfire risks?
Fossil fuel consumption since the industrial era has significantly contributed to climate change, which in turn has increased the frequency and severity of wildfires. Cutting back on fossil fuels is essential to slowing global warming and reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires in Europe.