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Who was Suharto and why is he called a national hero now?
Suharto was Indonesia's president from 1967 to 1998, known for leading the country through rapid economic growth. Recently, Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto awarded him the title of national hero, citing his role in Indonesia's independence and development. However, this recognition is controversial due to his authoritarian rule and human rights abuses.
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Why is this move controversial in Indonesia?
Many Indonesians and human rights groups oppose honoring Suharto because of his brutal dictatorship, which included mass killings and corruption. Critics argue that celebrating him erases the suffering of victims and undermines efforts for justice and reconciliation in Indonesia.
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What does this say about Indonesia's political history?
The decision reflects ongoing debates about Indonesia's past and present. It highlights how some political figures still admire Suharto's economic achievements, while others remember his repressive regime. This move shows the country's struggle to reconcile its complex history.
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How are activists reacting to this decision?
Many activists, victims' families, and human rights organizations have protested against the honor. They argue that Suharto's legacy should not be celebrated and that doing so risks normalizing authoritarianism and impunity for past abuses.
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What are the political implications of this honor?
The award underscores the influence of Suharto's supporters within Indonesia's military and political circles. It also raises concerns about the direction of Indonesia's democracy, with some viewing it as a step backward in acknowledging human rights and democratic values.
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Could this decision impact Indonesia's international reputation?
Yes, it could. Recognizing a controversial figure like Suharto may affect Indonesia's image abroad, especially among human rights advocates and democratic nations. It raises questions about Indonesia's commitment to justice and human rights on the global stage.