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What is Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF)?
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral tick-borne disease that can cause severe illness in humans. First identified in Iraq in 1979, CCHF is endemic in rural areas where livestock handling is common. The disease is transmitted through tick bites or contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids.
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How is Iraq handling the CCHF outbreak?
Iraq's Ministry of Health has reported 95 CCHF cases and 13 deaths this year, primarily among livestock handlers. Authorities claim the situation is 'under control' but are urging the public to take health precautions. However, some livestock owners express skepticism about the government's messaging, suggesting it may be exaggerated.
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What precautions should livestock handlers take?
Livestock handlers should take several precautions to minimize the risk of CCHF. These include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent to deter ticks, and practicing good hygiene when handling animals. It's also important to avoid contact with sick animals and to report any unusual animal deaths to health authorities.
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What are the symptoms and risks of CCHF?
Symptoms of CCHF typically appear 1-3 days after infection and can include fever, muscle aches, dizziness, and bleeding. The disease can progress rapidly, leading to severe complications and even death. The risk is particularly high for those involved in livestock handling, as they are more likely to come into contact with infected animals.
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Why is CCHF more prevalent during Eid al-Adha?
CCHF cases often spike around Eid al-Adha due to the increase in livestock slaughter during this festival. The handling of animals during this time raises the risk of exposure to ticks and infected blood, making it crucial for handlers to be vigilant and follow safety measures.
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What is the public perception of the CCHF outbreak in Iraq?
Public perception of the CCHF outbreak in Iraq is mixed. While health officials emphasize the need for awareness and preventive measures, some livestock owners believe the government is exaggerating the situation. This disconnect highlights the challenges in effectively communicating health risks to the public.