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How does the UK's 'one in, one out' scheme work?
The scheme involves the UK detaining migrants arriving by small boats and returning them to France within three weeks if their asylum claims are inadmissible. In exchange, the UK accepts an equal number of asylum seekers from France through legal routes. This aims to reduce illegal crossings and dismantle smuggling networks.
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Why is the UK sending migrants back to France?
The UK is returning migrants to France to curb the rising number of crossings via small boats across the Channel. The policy is part of a broader effort to disrupt organized smuggling and manage border security more effectively, while also sharing responsibility with France.
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What are the implications for migrants and border security?
For migrants, the policy could mean shorter detention times and potential deportation if their claims are inadmissible. For border security, it aims to reduce illegal crossings and organized smuggling, but critics worry it may push migrants to take more dangerous routes or treat refugees unfairly.
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How are European countries responding to UK immigration policies?
European countries, especially France, are closely watching the UK's approach. Some support the effort to reduce crossings, while others express concern about humanitarian impacts and the legality of returning migrants. The EU has approved the UK-France treaty, but debates about its effectiveness and ethics continue.
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Are there legal or humanitarian concerns with this policy?
Yes, critics argue that returning migrants without proper asylum procedures may violate international law and human rights. Refugee charities have raised concerns about exclusions based on documentation and the treatment of vulnerable individuals, especially those fleeing conflict zones.
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Will this policy actually reduce the number of crossings?
The UK government believes that the scheme will deter migrants from risking dangerous crossings and weaken smuggling networks. However, some experts and charities remain skeptical, warning that migrants may seek even riskier routes or that the policy could have unintended consequences.