What's happened
South Africa has demanded Taiwan relocate its liaison office from Pretoria to Johannesburg by the end of October, amid increasing pressure from China. This move follows South Africa's reaffirmation of the One China principle, which denies Taiwan's sovereignty, and has raised concerns about the implications for Taiwan's international representation.
What's behind the headline?
Implications for Taiwan
- Loss of Representation: Relocating the office diminishes Taiwan's visibility and influence in South Africa.
- Pressure from China: This move reflects China's increasing diplomatic pressure on countries to isolate Taiwan.
Impact on South Africa
- Trade Relations: The decision may strain South Africa's trade relations with Taiwan, which has a significant economic presence.
- International Backlash: South Africa risks alienating other partners, particularly the U.S., which has expressed disapproval of the move.
Future Considerations
- Potential Countermeasures: Taiwan may respond by limiting South Africa's access to its own liaison office, affecting bilateral exchanges.
- Geopolitical Dynamics: This situation highlights the ongoing geopolitical struggle between China and Taiwan, with South Africa caught in the middle.
What the papers say
According to The Independent, Taiwan's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Jeff Liu stated that the demand to relocate the office violates a 1997 agreement, emphasizing that Taiwan retains the right to determine its office's location. Liu's comments reflect Taiwan's commitment to maintaining its international presence despite pressures from China. Meanwhile, South Africa's foreign ministry has framed the relocation as a necessary step to align with the One China principle, which has drawn criticism from U.S. lawmakers like Senator Marsha Blackburn, who warned of potential consequences for South Africa's trade relations with the U.S. (The Independent). The South China Morning Post noted that South Africa's decision is seen as a concession to Beijing, which has been actively working to limit Taiwan's international representation. This diplomatic shift raises questions about South Africa's future foreign policy direction and its implications for Taiwan's global standing.
How we got here
South Africa severed formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1998, recognizing the One China principle. Despite this, both nations maintained liaison offices. Recent diplomatic pressures from China have led South Africa to demand the relocation of Taiwan's office, signaling a shift in its foreign policy.
Go deeper
- What are the implications for Taiwan's international status?
- How might the U.S. respond to South Africa's decision?
- What are Taiwan's potential countermeasures?
More on these topics
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Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a country in East Asia. Neighbouring countries include the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
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South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost country in Africa. With over 59 million people, it is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres.
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China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.4 billion in 2019.
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BRICS is the acronym coined to associate five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The BRICS members are known for their significant influence on regional affairs.
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Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician serving as the general secretary of the Communist Party of China, president of the People's Republic of China, and chairman of the Central Military Commission.