What's happened
Iran has continued to restrict its internet access during the ongoing war with the US and Israel. The government has introduced a limited, metered internet service called Internet Pro for selected professionals, while most citizens remain disconnected from the global internet. The shutdown has caused economic and social disruptions, with some officials hinting at long-term restrictions.
What's behind the headline?
The ongoing internet restrictions in Iran are consolidating the government's control over information and communication during wartime. The introduction of 'Internet Pro' indicates a move toward a tiered system that privileges certain groups, such as professionals and officials, while leaving the majority disconnected from international platforms. This strategy effectively suppresses dissent and limits economic activity, especially for small businesses and entrepreneurs relying on global connectivity. The economic damages are mounting, with estimates of billions in losses daily, and the restrictions are likely to persist as long as the conflict continues. The government’s refusal to restore full internet access signals a prioritization of security over economic and social stability, which will deepen the country's digital and economic isolation. The use of satellite internet options like Starlink remains risky and limited, further entrenching the digital divide. This prolonged blackout will likely exacerbate economic hardship and social unrest, with the potential for increased underground and black-market internet services to emerge.
How we got here
Iran has imposed multiple internet blackouts since the outbreak of war with the US and Israel, citing national security concerns. The current shutdown is the longest on record, with most of the population limited to a slow intranet. Previous restrictions have included partial restorations, but the government has not clarified plans for full reopening amid ongoing conflict and sanctions.
Our analysis
Al Jazeera reports that Iran has begun expanding its tiered internet system, selling limited data packages to selected professionals, while most citizens remain disconnected from the global internet. The Times of Israel highlights that the blackout has lasted over 50 days, making it the longest in history, with Iran's domestic intranet functioning but insufficient for normal business. The New York Times emphasizes that the restrictions have severely impacted Iran's economy, with daily losses estimated at up to $40 million, and notes that some officials are hinting at long-term restrictions. SBS adds that Iran's government is under pressure to suppress uprisings by limiting communication, with many Iranians relying on VPNs and satellite services despite risks. All sources agree that the restrictions are a strategic move to control information during wartime, with little indication of imminent full restoration.
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