What's happened
China is strengthening bilateral ties with Ireland, South Korea, and European nations amid ongoing tensions with the EU over tariffs and human rights. Irish Foreign Minister Martin visits Beijing, while South Korean President Lee meets Xi, highlighting China's strategic diplomatic efforts in early 2026.
What's behind the headline?
China's recent diplomatic moves reveal a strategic effort to diversify its international partnerships amid strained relations with the EU. The visits by Irish and South Korean leaders serve to bolster bilateral ties and counterbalance economic pressures from Western trade disputes. These efforts suggest China aims to deepen influence in Asia and Europe, leveraging high-level diplomacy to foster economic and political cooperation. The timing indicates a calculated approach to mitigate the impact of tariffs and trade tensions, while also projecting strength through diplomatic engagement. The meetings could lead to expanded cooperation in technology, trade, and regional security, shaping China's global influence in the coming months.
What the papers say
AP News, The Independent, Reuters all report on China's diplomatic outreach, highlighting the visits by Irish and South Korean leaders and China's efforts to strengthen bilateral relations despite ongoing trade tensions. AP News emphasizes the meetings with Chinese officials and the broader context of EU tensions. The Independent notes the strategic timing of these visits amid regional tensions, while Reuters underscores China's willingness to expand cooperation and mutual trust, positioning these diplomatic efforts as a key part of China's broader foreign policy strategy.
How we got here
In late 2025, China faced tensions with the EU, imposing tariffs on dairy, brandy, and pork imports in response to EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. Despite these disputes, China has continued to pursue bilateral diplomacy, inviting Irish officials and hosting South Korea's president, signaling a focus on expanding cooperation and mutual trust outside the EU framework.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why is China focusing on Ireland and South Korea now?
China's diplomatic efforts in 2026 are shifting towards strengthening ties with Ireland, South Korea, and European nations. This strategic move comes amid ongoing tensions with the EU over tariffs and human rights issues. But what are China's goals with these countries, and how might these efforts impact global relations? Below, we explore the reasons behind China's expanding diplomacy and what it means for the world stage.
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