What's happened
As of early September 2025, the US administration is considering a plan to administer Gaza as a trusteeship for at least 10 years, temporarily relocating its 2 million residents. The proposal, known as the GREAT Trust, aims to rebuild Gaza into a tourism and tech hub, offering landowners digital tokens for property rights and financial incentives for relocation. The plan faces strong opposition from Palestinians and regional actors.
What's behind the headline?
Strategic Ambitions Behind the GREAT Trust Plan
The US plan to administer Gaza as a trusteeship for 10 years under the GREAT Trust is a bold attempt to reshape the region's geopolitical landscape. It aims to transform Gaza into a high-tech, tourism-driven economy, echoing Dubai's model, while temporarily relocating its entire population. This approach reflects a blend of real estate development logic and geopolitical strategy, driven by figures like Jared Kushner and Tony Blair.
Implications for Palestinians and Regional Stability
The plan effectively formalizes a mass displacement of Palestinians, which many view as ethnic cleansing. Offering digital tokens and financial incentives to landowners and residents does not mitigate the profound disruption to lives and identity. The proposal risks deepening humanitarian crises and exacerbating regional instability, particularly given Egypt's firm rejection and concerns over security and demographic shifts.
Political and Security Challenges
Egypt's opposition highlights the plan's potential to destabilize existing peace treaties and regional alliances. The US's unilateral trusteeship could undermine Palestinian aspirations for statehood and provoke backlash from Arab states. Israel's security concerns and control ambitions further complicate prospects for a peaceful resolution.
Forecast and Consequences
The plan will likely face significant resistance from Palestinians, regional actors, and international bodies. Its implementation could entrench divisions, prolong conflict, and hinder genuine peace efforts. The US's role as an administrator risks entangling it in a protracted governance challenge, with uncertain outcomes. The proposal's success depends on overcoming deep-rooted political, social, and security obstacles, which currently appear insurmountable.
What the papers say
The Washington Post revealed the 38-page GREAT Trust prospectus outlining the US plan to administer Gaza for 10 years, temporarily relocating its 2 million residents and rebuilding it as a tech and tourism hub. The Post detailed incentives including $5,000 cash payments, four years' rent subsidies, and digital tokens for landowners to exchange property rights for new apartments in smart cities. The Times of Israel added that the plan anticipates a fourfold return on $100 billion investment and eventual transfer of authority to a "reformed and deradicalized Palestinian Polity."
The New Arab highlighted Egypt's strong opposition, with political scientist Ahmed Youssef warning the plan threatens Egypt's national security and the prospect of a Palestinian state. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has rejected the plan as an "act of injustice," emphasizing risks to the 1979 peace treaty with Israel.
Palestinian voices, as reported by the South China Morning Post, condemned the plan as "nonsense" and a formalization of displacement reminiscent of the Nakba. Hamas officials rejected the proposal outright, asserting Gaza is "not for sale."
The Guardian's Simon Jenkins criticized the plan as unrealistic and morally questionable, warning it would create an embattled, factionalized ruin rather than a Dubai-like success. Bloomberg's Andreas Kluth noted the plan's real estate development style presentation, reflecting the influence of Trump’s inner circle.
Together, these sources reveal a deeply contested vision for Gaza's future, with stark divisions between US-led reconstruction ambitions and regional, Palestinian resistance.
How we got here
The Gaza Strip has been devastated since Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel, triggering a prolonged Israeli military offensive. Over 64,000 Palestinians have died, and many have been displaced multiple times. The US, under President Trump, has proposed a post-war reconstruction plan involving a decade-long trusteeship and population relocation, amid ongoing humanitarian crises and regional tensions.
Go deeper
- What are the main objections to the GREAT Trust plan?
- How does Egypt view the US proposal for Gaza?
- What incentives are offered to Gaza residents under the plan?
Common question
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What is the US plan for Gaza's trusteeship and relocation?
The US has proposed a controversial plan to establish a US-controlled trusteeship over Gaza for at least 10 years, involving the temporary relocation of its 2 million residents. This ambitious proposal aims to rebuild Gaza as a hub for tourism and manufacturing, but it faces significant opposition from Palestinians and neighboring countries. Curious about what this means for Gaza's future and regional stability? Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this complex plan.
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What Is the US Plan to Administer Gaza After the Conflict?
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What is the US plan to take over Gaza?
The US administration has proposed a controversial plan to administer Gaza as a trusteeship for at least 10 years, aiming to rebuild the region into a tech and tourism hub. This plan involves relocating Gaza's 2 million residents temporarily and offering incentives like digital property tokens and financial payments. But what does this mean for Gaza, its residents, and regional stability? Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this ambitious and contentious proposal.
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What is the US plan for Gaza's future and could it lead to peace or more conflict?
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What are the main controversies surrounding the US plan to control Gaza?
The US proposal to administer Gaza as a trusteeship and relocate its residents has sparked intense debate worldwide. Critics question the legality, ethics, and regional stability implications of such a plan. Many see it as a controversial approach that could reshape the future of Gaza and the broader Middle East. Below, we explore the key questions and concerns about this ambitious and contentious proposal.
More on these topics
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Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
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The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 kilometers and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border.
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Gaza most commonly refers to:
Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Gaza City, a city in the Gaza Strip
Gaza may also refer to:
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Israel, formally known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.
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Anthony Charles Lynton Blair is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.
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The Palestinian people, also referred to as Palestinians or Palestinian Arabs, are an ethnonational group comprising the modern descendants of the peoples who have lived in Palestine continuously over the centuries and who today are largely culturally and
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The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area.
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Benjamin Netanyahu is an Israeli politician serving as Prime Minister of Israel since 2009, and previously from 1996 to 1999. Netanyahu is also the Chairman of the Likud – National Liberal Movement.
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Hezbollah is a Shia Islamist political party and militant group based in Lebanon. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament.
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Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
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Gaza City, often simply called Gaza, is a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, and the capital of the Gaza Governorate. Located on the Mediterranean coast, 76.6 kilometres (47.6 mi) southwest of Jerusalem, it was home to Palestine's only port. With a popula