What's happened
The US and India renewed a 10-year defence framework during a meeting in Kuala Lumpur, emphasizing enhanced cooperation in maritime security, technology, space, and cyber domains. The agreement aims to strengthen regional stability amid China's military expansion, despite recent trade tensions between the US and India.
What's behind the headline?
The US-India defence agreement signals a strategic shift in the Indo-Pacific region, with both nations seeking to counterbalance China's influence. The renewed framework, described as 'ambitious' by US officials, underscores a long-term commitment to regional stability. Despite recent trade tensions, defence cooperation continues to be a priority, highlighting the importance of military ties over economic disputes.
The timing suggests a deliberate effort by Washington to reinforce alliances amid China's naval activity around Taiwan and the South China Sea. The partnership's focus on maritime security and technology indicates a broader strategy to establish a resilient regional security architecture. This move will likely deepen India's role as a key US partner in the Indo-Pacific, shaping future military and geopolitical dynamics.
However, the diplomatic signals also serve to reassure regional allies and deter Chinese expansionism. The agreement's emphasis on shared values and mutual trust aims to create a durable partnership that can adapt to evolving threats. The next steps will involve operationalising the framework through joint exercises and technology exchanges, which will test the strength of this renewed alliance.
What the papers say
The Gulf News reports that the US and India announced the new defence agreement during the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting, emphasizing its role as a 'cornerstone of regional stability.' The South China Morning Post highlights the renewal of a 10-year framework, describing the partnership as 'one of the most consequential' globally. Despite recent trade tensions, both sources agree that defence cooperation remains a priority, with US officials stressing the importance of regional security amid China's military activities. The SCMP also notes that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's absence from the ASEAN summit indicates ongoing diplomatic balancing, but the defence ties persist regardless.
How we got here
The new defence framework replaces the 2015 agreement, reflecting growing strategic convergence between the US and India. The partnership is driven by shared concerns over China's regional assertiveness and aims to bolster military collaboration, including joint exercises and technology sharing. Tensions have persisted due to trade disputes, but defence ties remain strong.
Go deeper
Common question
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What Does the US-India Defence Alliance Mean for Regional Security?
The US and India have recently renewed a major defence agreement, signaling a stronger strategic partnership. This move raises questions about regional stability, tensions with China, and the future of global military balances. Below, we explore what this alliance entails and how it could impact the security landscape in Asia and beyond.
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Why are the US and India strengthening their defence ties now?
Recently, the US and India renewed a 10-year defence agreement, signaling a significant shift in regional security dynamics in Asia. This move raises questions about what’s driving this partnership, how it impacts regional stability, and what it means for other countries in the area. Below, we explore the reasons behind this alliance and its potential consequences.
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