What's happened
A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing extensive damage and fatalities, particularly in Mandalay and Naypyidaw. The death toll has surpassed 3,900, with thousands injured and many missing. The quake's shallow depth exacerbated the destruction, impacting nearly 800,000 people in the region.
What's behind the headline?
Seismic Vulnerability
- Myanmar's geographical position places it at high risk for earthquakes, particularly along the Sagaing Fault, which has been relatively quiet in recent years.
- The recent quake's shallow depth (10 km) intensified the damage, as seismic waves reached the surface with full force.
Infrastructure Concerns
- Many buildings in Myanmar are not constructed to withstand significant seismic events, leading to catastrophic failures during the quake.
- The lack of stringent building codes and preparedness has exacerbated the disaster's impact, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure resilience.
Future Implications
- The ongoing civil unrest in Myanmar complicates disaster response efforts, potentially hindering recovery and rebuilding processes.
- Experts predict aftershocks will continue for months, further threatening already vulnerable structures and populations.
What the papers say
The Independent reported that the earthquake's rapid rupture along the Sagaing Fault caused extensive damage, with seismologist Ian Watkinson noting that the quake's intensity affected millions. Meanwhile, the South China Morning Post highlighted the Philippine Institute of Volcanology's warnings about potential seismic threats in the region, emphasizing the need for disaster preparedness. Al Jazeera detailed the devastation in Mandalay and Naypyidaw, with state media confirming rising fatalities. These contrasting perspectives underscore the urgent need for improved infrastructure and disaster readiness in earthquake-prone areas.
How we got here
Myanmar is situated on the boundary between the India and Eurasia tectonic plates, making it highly susceptible to seismic activity. The recent earthquake, originating from the Sagaing Fault, is one of the most significant to hit the region in decades, with previous major quakes being relatively rare.
Go deeper
- What are the aftershocks expected to be like?
- How is the government responding to the disaster?
- What can be done to improve building safety in Myanmar?
Common question
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What are the long-term effects of earthquakes on communities?
Natural disasters like earthquakes can have devastating impacts on communities, affecting not just infrastructure but also the emotional and economic well-being of residents. Understanding these effects is crucial for recovery and resilience. Below, we explore common questions related to the aftermath of earthquakes, particularly in light of the recent Myanmar earthquake.
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What Should You Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake?
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