What's happened
North Korea has completed its ninth and final ground test of a new solid-fuel ICBM engine, which Kim Jong-un claims marks a major breakthrough. The engine, capable of producing 1,971 kilonewtons of thrust, suggests an imminent missile launch, possibly the debut of the Hwasong-20, with potential applications in satellite launches and re-entry technology.
What's behind the headline?
The recent missile engine tests underscore North Korea’s strategic push to modernize its nuclear arsenal and expand its missile capabilities. The completion of the ninth test indicates the engine is ready for deployment, likely leading to a missile launch soon. This development enhances North Korea’s ability to threaten the US mainland and regional allies, complicating diplomatic efforts. Kim Jong-un’s emphasis on solid-fuel technology signals a shift towards more survivable and rapid-response missile systems, which could include the deployment of the Hwasong-20 ICBM. The cooperation with Russia and China, highlighted by Kim’s diplomatic trips and Xi Jinping’s congratulatory message, suggests North Korea is consolidating alliances to counter US influence. The potential for future satellite launches and improved re-entry technology further indicates North Korea’s ambitions to diversify its military capabilities, making it a more formidable nuclear power. The timing of these tests, amid international diplomatic activity, suggests Kim aims to strengthen his bargaining position while demonstrating military strength to both domestic and global audiences.
What the papers say
According to South China Morning Post, Kim Jong-un personally oversaw the engine test, describing it as a 'strategic' breakthrough that could lead to the debut of a new ICBM, possibly the Hwasong-20, during an upcoming military parade. Al Jazeera reports that the test was the ninth and final ground test of a carbon-fiber solid-fuel rocket engine capable of producing 1,971 kilonewtons of thrust, which Kim called a 'significant change' in North Korea’s nuclear capabilities. Bloomberg emphasizes that this engine's successful test indicates a missile launch could be imminent, marking a major step in North Korea’s defense modernization. The Independent highlights that North Korea’s recent tests aim to develop more survivable, multi-warhead ICBMs capable of reaching the US, with experts noting the country’s progress in atmospheric re-entry technology. AP News echoes these points, noting Kim’s satisfaction with the engine’s development and the broader context of North Korea’s efforts to expand its nuclear forces since 2019, including strengthening alliances with Russia and China. The sources collectively portray a picture of rapid technological advancement, strategic military planning, and diplomatic maneuvering, with each emphasizing different facets of North Korea’s evolving missile program.
How we got here
North Korea has been advancing its missile technology amid stalled nuclear talks with the US since 2019. The development of solid-fuel ICBMs, which are easier to conceal and launch quickly, is part of Kim Jong-un's strategy to bolster North Korea’s nuclear deterrent and regional influence. The recent tests follow Kim’s visits to research facilities and diplomatic engagements with China and Russia, aiming to strengthen alliances and leverage geopolitical negotiations.
Go deeper
Common question
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What Does North Korea's Final Rocket Engine Test Mean?
North Korea's recent completion of its ninth and final solid-fuel rocket engine test marks a significant milestone in its missile development. This achievement raises questions about North Korea's military capabilities, regional security, and Kim Jong-un's strategic priorities. Below, we explore what this test signifies and what it could mean for the future of North Korea's missile program and global stability.
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What Does North Korea's Rocket Engine Test Reveal About Its Military?
North Korea's recent successful test of a powerful solid-fuel rocket engine marks a significant milestone in its military development. This breakthrough raises questions about the country's missile capabilities, nuclear ambitions, and regional security. Below, we explore what this test means for North Korea's military strength and what might come next.
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What Does North Korea’s New ICBM Engine Mean for Global Security?
North Korea's recent ground test of a new solid-fuel ICBM engine marks a significant milestone in its missile development. This breakthrough raises questions about the country's military capabilities, potential future launches, and regional stability. Below, we explore what this development could mean for the world and what experts are saying about North Korea’s evolving missile program.
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