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Oil markets jitter as JP Morgan contends endgame in Iran conflict is unknowable

What's happened

JP Morgan has said it cannot forecast the end of the US-Iran war, admitting that its baseline assumptions have failed. The bank notes that red lines once thought to cap the conflict have not held, keeping Straits of Hormuz disruption volatile and oil markets unsettled. The comments come as prices hover near $100 a barrel amid ongoing Middle East tensions.

What's behind the headline?

Critical perspective

  • The headline is not just about a single forecast failing; it signals a broader shift in risk assessment as traditional baselines crumble.
  • Who benefits from this uncertainty? Oil producers and energy markets gain increased leverage while consumers face higher costs.
  • The ongoing shipping disruptions and potential for further Houthis activity keep pressure on prices and supply chains.
  • Forecasts should assume continued volatility and consider how governments and companies adapt procurement and hedging strategies.

What to watch next: regulators and market participants will scrutinize any signs of de-escalation or escalation that could realign expectations; new supply routes and diplomatic moves could recalibrate risk premia later in the year.

How we got here

The Iran war has disrupted Hormuz shipping, with routes redirected via Iraq, Saudi pipelines, and UAE facilities. Analysts previously expected an endgame by June, but those assumptions proved inaccurate as political dynamics and attacks on shipping persist. The new reality is a market bracing for prolonged volatility.

Our analysis

The New Arab reports that JP Morgan has not found a stable baseline due to evolving US red lines; BBC Business notes the same sentiment and situates it amid a wider energy and macro backdrop; Axios highlights the ongoing market implications and the impact on M&A activity in the sector.

Go deeper

  • What new data could redefine the endgame for Hormuz?
  • How might global oil inventories and demand signals change in the coming weeks?
  • Which regions are most exposed to price volatility right now?

More on these topics

  • United States - Country in North America

    The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a country mostly located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico.

  • Strait of Hormuz - Strait

    The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points.

  • Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) - Country in the Middle East

    Iran, also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan a

  • JPMorgan Chase - Investment banking company

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City.

  • Yemen - Country in the Middle East

    Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is the second-largest Arab sovereign state in the peninsula, occupying 527,970 square kilometres.

  • Donald Trump - 45th and 47th U.S. President

    Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.


Latest Headlines from Nourish | The Nourish Mission