What's happened
Ugandan special forces have been sent to Juba, South Sudan, to support the government against a potential rebel advance. This deployment follows escalating violence between government troops and the White Army militia, raising concerns over the fragile peace established in 2018. The U.S. has ordered non-emergency personnel to leave Juba amid these tensions.
What's behind the headline?
Current Situation
- The deployment of Ugandan troops signifies a critical moment in South Sudan's ongoing conflict, as President Museveni seeks to maintain stability for his ally, President Kiir.
- The U.S. evacuation of non-emergency personnel indicates rising international concern about the situation.
Implications
- Continued violence could lead to a full-scale return to civil war, jeopardizing the fragile peace process.
- The arrests of key officials loyal to Machar threaten the already tenuous power-sharing agreement, potentially igniting further conflict.
Future Outlook
- If the current tensions are not de-escalated, South Sudan risks descending into chaos, with significant humanitarian implications for its citizens.
- International pressure will likely increase on both Kiir and Machar to adhere to the peace agreement and implement necessary reforms.
What the papers say
The Independent reports that Ugandan forces were deployed to Juba to support the South Sudanese government against rebel advances, emphasizing the close ties between Kiir and Museveni. The Guardian highlights the recent violence in Nasir, where a U.N. helicopter was attacked, resulting in casualties and raising alarms about potential war crimes. Meanwhile, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights warns of an alarming regression in South Sudan, urging leaders to refocus on the peace process. These contrasting perspectives illustrate the complexity of the situation, with international observers calling for urgent action to prevent further escalation.
How we got here
South Sudan has faced ongoing political instability since its independence in 2011, culminating in a civil war from 2013 to 2018. A peace agreement was signed in 2018 between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, but tensions remain high due to political rivalries and recent violence involving the White Army militia.
Go deeper
- What led to the deployment of Ugandan forces?
- How has the U.S. responded to the situation?
- What are the implications for South Sudan's peace process?
Common question
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Why has Uganda deployed forces to South Sudan?
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More on these topics
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Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon is a South Sudanese politician who serves as the first Vice President of South Sudan.
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South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Ethiopia, to the north by Sudan, to the west by the Central African Republic, to the south-west by Democratic Repub
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The United Nations Mission in South Sudan is a United Nations peacekeeping mission for South Sudan, which became independent on 9 July 2011. UNMISS was established on 8 July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996.
