What's happened
India continues to buy Russian oil despite US sanctions, balancing its strategic partnership with Moscow and its economic ties with Washington. Putin's visit underscores Russia's ongoing energy cooperation with India amid Western sanctions and diplomatic pressures.
What's behind the headline?
India's continued purchase of Russian oil highlights its strategic need for energy security amid Western sanctions. Despite US pressure, including doubled tariffs and accusations that Indian imports fund Moscow's Ukraine war, New Delhi remains committed to its energy partnership with Russia. Putin's recent visit, marked by ceremonial welcomes and reaffirmed commitments, signals Russia's intent to sustain its influence in Asia. This balancing act benefits Russia by maintaining a crucial export market and demonstrates India's diplomatic agility. However, it risks straining relations with Washington and complicates India's position in global geopolitics. The US's sanctions and tariffs are unlikely to fully deter India, which values its energy security and economic growth, but this may lead to increased diplomatic tensions and a realignment of energy markets in the coming months.
What the papers say
Al Jazeera reports that India is navigating a delicate balance between energy security and strategic partnerships, continuing Russian oil imports despite US pressure. The detailed coverage highlights the ongoing diplomatic negotiations, US sanctions, and Putin's reaffirmation of energy supplies to India. The Japan Times emphasizes the significance of Putin's visit and India's efforts to diversify its energy sources while maintaining strong ties with Moscow. The Moscow Times provides insight into Putin's reception and Russia's commitment to uninterrupted fuel shipments, illustrating Moscow's strategic focus on preserving influence in Asia. Contrasting perspectives from US officials, such as trade adviser Peter Navarro, accuse India of funding Moscow's war efforts, while Indian officials emphasize their long-standing energy cooperation and peace advocacy. This divergence underscores the geopolitical tensions surrounding India's energy diplomacy.
How we got here
Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Western countries, including the US and EU, imposed extensive sanctions on Moscow, targeting energy exports and financial sectors. India, a major importer of Russian oil, has maintained its purchases, benefiting from discounted crude and strategic energy needs. This balancing act reflects India's desire to secure energy supplies while avoiding conflict with Western allies, amid ongoing diplomatic negotiations and tariff disputes.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why Are India and Russia Strengthening Their Energy Ties Now?
India and Russia are deepening their energy relationship amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and US sanctions. This strategic move raises questions about global energy markets, diplomatic balancing acts, and potential risks for both nations. Below, we explore the reasons behind this shift and what it means for the world.
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Why Is India Still Buying Russian Oil Despite US Sanctions?
India's ongoing purchase of Russian oil has raised many questions about its strategic priorities and diplomatic balancing act. Despite Western sanctions, India continues to import Russian energy, prompting curiosity about how it manages these complex relationships. Below, we explore the reasons behind India's energy diplomacy, the impact of US sanctions, and what Putin's recent visit means for India-Russia ties.
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How Are Western Sanctions Affecting Russia and India?
Western sanctions imposed on Russia since its invasion of Ukraine have significantly impacted global energy markets and diplomatic relations. India, a major importer of Russian oil, continues to buy discounted crude despite US and EU pressure, balancing its strategic partnerships with Moscow and its economic ties with Western countries. This complex situation raises questions about the effectiveness of sanctions and their broader geopolitical implications. Below, we explore how these sanctions are shaping Russia-India relations and the global energy landscape.
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Why Does Russia Keep Selling Oil Despite Sanctions?
Russia's continued oil exports despite Western sanctions raise many questions. How does Russia manage to sell its oil, and what impact does this have on global markets and geopolitics? Below, we explore the key issues surrounding Russia's energy strategy and its worldwide implications.
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